Ku bijanye n’isi y’ibikoresho vy’ubudandaji vy’ibinyugunyugu, si ibikoresho vyose vyaremwe bingana. Hariho itandukaniro ryinshi hagati y’uburyo bwo gukora n’ibikoresho ubwavyo bihindura cane ibisobanuro n’ubushobozi. Kugira ngo uwuguze yitegurire neza guhitamwo, ategerezwa kwiga ubuhinga n’itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubwoko bumwebumwe kugira ngo ahitemwo neza igikoresho ciwe.
Ivyuma vy’Ikinyugunyugu Ni Iki?
Igipfukisho c’ikinyugunyugu ni ikintu kidasanzwe gikoreshwa mu kugenzura uruja n’uruza rw’ubwoko bwose bw’amazi canke ikintu c’amazi gica mu rutonde rw’imiyoboro. Izo tiyo zishobora gutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye nk’amazi, amavuta, amavuta, imyanda, canke ubundi bwoko bwose bwa gaze, amazi canke ibikoresho bifise igice c’amazi.
Ukwo guhindura uruja n’uruza bikorwa biciye ku gukoresha igipande c’uruziga gizunguruka kugira ngo haboneke ahantu h’ugukura canke h’ugufunga ku ruhande rw’imbere rw’umuyoboro. Iyo iyo disiki izungurutswe ikaja mu kibanza gihagaze ku nzira y’imbere y’uwo muyoboro, irafunga iyo nzira maze igahagarika burundu uruja n’uruza. Iyo zizungurutswe kugira ngo zibe zihuye n’umuyoboro, iyo nzitizi irakurwaho maze amazi yose agasubira kwemererwa. Ico gikoresho gishobora kandi gushirwa ahantu hagati, kigatuma inzira igenda iragwira canke igabanuka nk’uko bigaragazwa n’igikoresho kigenzura uruja n’uruza rw’amazi.
Ukwubaka amavalve y'ibinyugunyugu
Ivyo umuvuduko w’amazi wubaka ni vyo bigena ubushobozi bwawo be n’igihe uzomara. Ivyo bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi cane, bikoreshwa n’umuvuduko mwinshi be n’igihe kirekire, canecane mu bibanza vya kure, muri rusangi vyubatswe n’icuma gicuzwe canke gikomeye. Ibindi bikoresho vyakozwe kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga buke canke vy’igihe gito bikozwe mu bikoresho nk’ivyuma vy’umuringa, aluminium canke plastique ya PVC. Ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi vy’agaciro kanini cane vyakozwe kugira ngo bishobore guhangana n’ububabare bwo gukoresha umukazo mwinshi cane, bishobora gutwara ibintu vyinshi, kandi bikaba bifise ubushobozi bwo gukomera nk’uko bikenewe kugira ngo bikoreshwe igihe kirekire. Ku bikoresho biri ahantu bigoye gushikako canke bihambwe ibwina cane munsi y’ubutaka, birakenewe ko haba umupfunda w’umuyagankuba uhoraho kuruta. Ibiciro vyo gushika ku gikoresho nk’ico kugira ngo gisubirizwe akenshi ni vyinshi cane, rero gushiramwo amahera mu gikoresho co gukoresha amazi c’agaciro kanini kuruta ibindi vyose kuva mu ntango ni uguhitamwo kw’ubwenge.
Ibikoresho vyihariye
Guhitamwo umuvuduko w’amazi hakurikijwe igikorwa kinaka ni ikintu gihambaye. Bimwebimwe biraremerera cane kandi bikoreshwa mu gucungera imirongo mitoyi y’amazi canke imirongo y’amavuta. Ivyumba vy’amazi, ibidengeri, n’ibikoresho vyo gutera amazi ni ingero nziza z’ibikorwa vy’umuco, bitagira akamaro vy’ibikoresho vy’ibinyugunyugu.
Ibikorwa bisaba cane nk’imiyoboro ya gazi, uburyo bwo gutwara amavuta canke uburyo bwo guhindura amazi yo mu gisagara afise umuvuduko munini bisaba amavalve y’agaciro kanini kandi yizigirwa afise ubuzima buramba. Ivyo bikoresho bikomeye cane birageragezwa mu ruganda kugira ngo bimenye ko bikora neza kandi ko vyizigirwa, kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa no kurenga ivyo bisabwa n’ibikorwa bihambaye cane.
Ivyo umuhinguzi avuga birashobora kwerekana ido n’ido ry’ubushobozi bw’ivyo bikoresho. Guhitamwo umupfunda ukwiye w’akazi ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo ukoreshe igihe kirekire kandi ugabanye amahirwe yo gusenyuka kw’ivyuma.
Urugero rw'ukuri
Ikindi kintu gihambaye mu guhitamwo umupfunda wo gukoresha ni urugero rw’ubuhinga bwakozwe muri ico gikoresho. Igikoresho cose gifise ibisobanuro vyerekana ido n’ido urugero rw’amazi asohoka, nimba ariho, mu kibanza co gufunga, ubugari bw’inzira, ubunini bw’amazi ashobora guca iyo kifunguwe neza, n’ingene ico gikoresho co kwizigirwa igihe kirekire. Ivyerekeye kandi biradondora umuvuduko w’ibikorwa vy’ivyo bikoresho, bikaba vyiza ku bihe iyo gukora ku gihe ari ngombwa.
Amahitamwo yo kugenzura
Ikintu gihambaye gikurikira mu guhitamwo umupfunda wo gukoresha mu gikorwa kinaka ni uburyo bwo kuwugenzura. Hari amavalve arimwo igikoresho canke igikoresho co gufata, kikaba gikoreshwa n’amaboko kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kuva ku gufungura gushika ku gufunga. Igikoresho gifise igice ca kane c’urugendo kuva ku mpera gushika ku mpera, kugira ngo gihindure ningoga kandi vyoroshe uko umuvuduko w’amazi uri. Ibindi bikoreshwa mu buryo bwikoresha hakoreshejwe igikoresho co guhindura amabara nk’igikoresho citwa solenoide canke ibindi bikoresho bikorana n’amaboko.
Ivyo bikoresho biteye imbere cane birimwo ubuhinga bwo kugenzura umuyagankuba ukoresha ubushobozi bwose. Iyo moteri ishobora guhindukiza ata guca ku ruhande umugozi w’ico gikoresho canke igatuma igikoresho co gukoresha gikoreshwa n’ukuboko kw’ivyo bikoresho. Imwe muri zo itanga ubugenzuzi bwose iri ahantu kure kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura kugira ngo ugenzure neza uruja n’uruza rw’amazi iyo bikenewe.
Ubushobozi bwa Valve
Ikintu ca nyuma co guhitamwo umupfunda ni ubushobozi bw’ico gikoresho. Ivyo birimwo ivyerekeye uruja n’uruza rw’ibintu bica muri iyo valve mu gihe kinaka, n’ingene iyo valve ishobora kwihanganira umukazo wo mu mutima ata nkomanzi. Ku bikoresho bikoreshwa n’umuvuduko munini kandi bifise amazi menshi, birakenewe ko haba umupfunda munini kandi w’agaciro kanini, ufise ubunini bukwiye kugira ngo uhure n’uburyo bw’imiyoboro bufatanye. Raba neza ko usuzuma ivyerekeye ivyo ukeneye kugira ngo umenye neza ko iyo valve ifise ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukoresha.
Infashanyo y'ibinyugunyugu
Ku bijanye n’ugushirwa mu ngiro kwinshi, ikintu gifata ingingo gishobora kuva ku sosiyete no ku vyo bakoze n’abaguzi. Igisata gikomeye c’infashanyo n’igikorwa inyuma y’ugucuruza ni ngirakamaro ku bikorwa vy’ubudandaji kandi birashobora gutuma canke gusenya intumbero zawe kubera ukuntu ziboneka. Raba neza ko ukorana n’umuntu yizigirwa kandi afise izina ryiza igihe uhitamwo amavalve y’ivyo ukeneye vyihariye.
Igihe co kwandika: Myandagaro-06-2021
