Nk’igikoresho gihambaye co kugenzura amazi,ikinyugunyuguzikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa bitandukanye vy’inganda. Ivyo bikoresho vyoroshe, bikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshe be n’uko bishobora gukingira neza cane, vyatumye bigira ikibanza gihambaye mw’isoko ry’ibikoresho vy’amazi. Mu Bushinwa canecane, amateka y’ibikoresho vy’ibinyugunyugu aratanguye imyaka mirongo iheze. Kubera ko ubuhinga buguma butera imbere,amavalve y'ikinyugunyugu, canecane, buhorobuhoro vyaciye bihinduka ivyo abantu benshi bakunda gucuruza mw’isoko ry’Abashinwa.
Inkomoko n’iterambere ry’ikinyugunyugu
Inkomoko y'amavalve y'ibinyugunyugu yatanguye mu kinjana ca 19, igihe vyakoreshwa ubwambere mu kugenzura uruja n'uruza rw'umwotsi n'amazi. Igihe Ihinduka ry’Inganda ryatera imbere, imiterere y’ibikoresho vy’ibinyugunyugu be n’ibikoresho vyavyo vyarabandanije gutera imbere, buhorobuhoro birahinduka bikaba ubwoko butandukanye tumenyereye muri iki gihe. Ubuhinga bw'ishimikiro bw'umupfunda w'ikinyugunyugu bugizwe n'umubiri, idisiki, uruti, n'impeta yo gukingira. Uguzunguruka kw’iyo disiki ni kwo kugenzura neza ingene amazi atemba.
Mu Bushinwa, ama valve y’ibinyugunyugu yatanguye gukoreshwa mu myaka ya 1950. Kubera ko Ubushinwa bwariko buratera imbere mu vy’inganda, buhorobuhoro abantu bashaka gukoresha amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu. Mu ntango, amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu yo mu Bushinwa yava cane cane hanze, kandi ubuhinga bwo kuyakora bwari buke cane. Kubera iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikoresho vyo mu gihugu, cane cane inyuma y’ivugurura n’ugufungura politike, ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikoresho vy’amazi mu Bushinwa bwarateye imbere cane, kandiikinyugunyuguubuhinga bwo guhingura na bwo nyene bwarateye imbere cane.
Ukwiyongera kwaamavalve y'ikinyugunyugumu Bushinwa
Kuva mu ntango z’ikinjana ca 21, ubutunzi bw’Ubushinwa buriko buratera imbere cane, isoko ry’ibikoresho vy’ibinyugunyugu vyitwa wafer ryarabandanije kwaguka. Kubera ivyiza vyavyo nk’ugushiramwo vyoroshe, ikirenge gito, n’igiciro gito,amavalve y'ikinyugunyugubuhorobuhoro vyacitse ivyuma vy’uguhitamwo ku bijanye n’imiyoboro itandukanye. Ikoreshwa ryavyo rirakwiragiye cane cane mu bikorwa nk’ivyo gusukura amazi, ivy’amavuta, n’ivy’uguhingura amashanyarazi.
Abashinwa bakora amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu (wafer butterfly valve) barabandanya gukora ibintu bishasha mu vy’ubuhinga, bakoresha ibikoresho biteye imbere be n’uburyo bwo kubikora kugira ngo ibintu bikore neza kandi bibe ivyo kwizigirwa. Amashirahamwe menshi ariko arashira imbere ubushakashatsi n’iterambere kandi atanga ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibikoresho vy’ibinyugunyugu vy’amazi mu mice itandukanye n’ibigereranyo bitandukanye kugira ngo bishobore gushitsa ivyo abakiriya bakeneye bitandukanye. Vyongeye, kubera ko abantu benshi bariko baramenya ibidukikije, abahinguzi benshi na bo nyene bariko bitwararika ukuntu amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu akora ku bidukikije, bagashiraho ibintu bikoresha inguvu nyinshi kandi bitagira ingaruka ku bidukikije.
Iterambere rya kazoza
Turavye imbere, isoko ry’ibikoresho vy’ibinyugunyugu vy’Ubushinwa riguma ryuzuye amahirwe. Kubera iterambere ry’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibintu vy’ubwenge n’Industry 4.0, iciyumviro c’ibikoresho vy’ubwenge vy’ibinyugunyugu vyarateye imbere buhoro buhoro. Hakoreshejwe ubuhinga bwa IoT, amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu arashobora gukurikiranirwa kure no gukora, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho umutekano n’ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Muri ico gihe nyene, kubera ko isi iriko irarushiriza gushimika ku bijanye n’iterambere riramvye, uguhingura no gukora amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu na vyo nyene bizotera imbere mu buryo buzotuma ibidukikije biguma bimeze neza kandi bizozigama inguvu. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishasha, gutegura neza uburyo bwo gukora no gutuma ibintu bimera neza bizoba ari ibintu bihambaye mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwo gukora amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu muri kazoza.
Muri make, wafer y’Ubushinwa .ikinyugunyuguyarabonye ihinduka ry’amateka kuva mu ntango gushika mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’abantu bigenga. Kubera ko ubuhinga buguma butera imbere be n’ihinduka ry’ivyo isoko risaba, kazoza kazozana icizigiro cagutse c’iterambere. Yaba mu bijanye n’inganda za kera canke mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bushasha bwo guhingura ibintu bifise ubwenge, amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu azobandanya kugira uruhara rwayo ruhambaye.
Igihe co gutangaza: 13 Myandagaro 2025
