Ku bijanye n’imiyoboro y’amazi,gusuzuma umuvudukos ni ibihimba vy’ingenzi. Bigenewe kugenzura iyo amazi aja mu muyoboro no gukingira gusubira inyuma canke gusubira inyuma. Iki kiganiro kizotwereka ingingo ngenderwako z’ishimikiro, ubwoko n’ingene amavalve akoreshwa.
Ingingo ngenderwako y’ishimikiro y’umuntu .gusuzuma umuvudukoni ugukoresha inyigisho y’idisiki y’ivyuma kugira ngo ugenzure iyo amazi atemba. Ubusanzwe, iyo disiki y’amazi ikoreshwa mu gufunguka mu nzira amazi asanzwe agendamwo, igafunga ningoga iyo amazi asubiye inyuma. Ivyo bibuza amazi gusubira inyuma kandi bikarinda ubutungane bw’imiyoboro.
Check valves ziza mu bwoko butandukanye, aho zisanzwe zikoreshwa cane harimwo n’umupira .gusuzuma ama valve, gusuzuma amavalve, n’uguterura amavalve y’ugusuzuma. Ivyo bikoresho bikoresha umupira bikoresha igipande c’umupira gifunga biciye ku ntandukaniro y’inguvu z’amazi. Ivyo bikoresho bigenzura amazi bifise igipande gishobora kwifungura canke kwifunga kugira ngo kigenzure iyo amazi agenda. Ivyuma bipima uguterura bikoresha igipande c’ivyuma kigendagenda gishirwa mu muyoboro kugira ngo bishobore kugenzura inzira y’amazi atemba.
Ivyo bikoresho vy’ugupima birafise ibikorwa vyinshi mu bikorwa vyinshi. Mu bijanye n’ugutanga amazi,gusuzuma ama valvebikoreshwa mu gukingira amazi gusubira inyuma no kubungabunga umuvuduko w’amazi. Mu bijanye n’imiti, amavalve yo gucungera imiti arabuza imiti itera akaga gusubira inyuma mu miyoboro, gutyo bikaba bikingira umutekano w’ibikoresho n’abakozi. Mu bijanye n’amavuta na gazi, hakoreshwa amavalve yo gucungera amavuta na gazi kugira ngo amavuta na gazi ntibisubire inyuma no kugira ngo imiyoboro ikomeze gukora neza. Vyongeye, amavalve yo gupima amazi mabi arakoreshwa cane mu gusukura amazi mabi, mu guzimya umuriro, mu gukonjesha umuyaga no mu bindi bikorwa.
Kugira ngo amavalve y’ugupima akore neza, birakenewe ko umuntu aguma abibungabunga kandi akabisuzuma. Amadisiki y’amavalve n’ibipfukisho vy’amavalve bikwiye gusukurwa no gusubirwamwo rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo bikore neza. Ikindi kandi, aho umuntu ahitamwo n’aho ashira amavalve yo gupima amazi arakeneye kwihwezwa neza ashingiye ku bisabwa vyihariye vyo gukoresha.
Mu gusozera, amavalve yo gusuzuma arafise uruhara runini mu mirongo y’amazi mu kugenzura iyo amazi atemba no kubuza gusubira inyuma. Mu guhitamwo ubwoko bwiza bw’ivyuma bigenzura, mu kumenya neza ko bishizweho neza, no mu gukora ibikorwa vyo kubibungabunga ubudasiba, birashobora gutuma umuyoboro w’amazi ukora neza kandi ukaba ukora neza.
Igihe co kwandika: 26 Gitugutu-2023
