Kubera ingorane y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kw’isi yose be n’uguhumanya ibidukikije iriko iragwira, iyo nganda nshasha y’inguvu yarahawe agaciro kanini n’intwaro zo kw’isi yose. Leta y’Ubushinwa yashizeho intumbero yo “gushika ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ivy’umuyagankuba n’ukutagira aho bihuriye n’ivy’umuyagankuba”, ivyo bikaba bitanga umwanya munini w’isoko ryo guteza imbere inganda nshasha z’inguvu. Mu bijanye n’inguvu nshasha,amavalve, nk’ibikoresho nyamukuru vyo gufasha, birafise uruhara ruhambaye.
01Ukwiyongera kw'inganda nshasha z'inguvu n'ugusabaamavalve
Kubera ko isi yose ishimikiye cane ku kurinda ibidukikije no ku guteza imbere ibidukikije, inganda nshasha z’inguvu zarateye imbere buhoro buhoro, zica zicika moteri ihambaye yo guteza imbere uguhindura ubutunzi mu buryo bw’ivyatsi bitotahaye. Inguvu nshasha ahanini zirimwo inguvu z’izuba, ingufu z’umuyaga, inguvu z’amazi, ingufu z’ibinyabuzima, n’ibindi, kandi uguteza imbere no gukoresha izo nguvu ntibitandukanywa n’ugufashwa n’ibikoresho vyiza kandi vyizewe. Nk’igice gihambaye c’uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi,amavalven’uruhara runini mu bikorwa vyinshi mu bijanye n’inguvu nshasha, kuva ku gukoresha ibikoresho vya mbere gushika ku gukora ibintu bimaze gukorwa, gushika ku gutwara no kubika.
Gukoresha kwaamavalvemu bijanye n'inguvu nshasha
Uburyo bwo gutanga imiti mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga bw’izuba: Mu guhingura amatara y’izuba, hakoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bw’aside zikomeye (nk’aside hydrofluorique), alkali zikomeye, n’ibindi bikoresho vy’imiti mu gusukura ibipande vya silikoni canke mu gukora ibipande vy’amabateri. Ivyo bikoresho bikora neza cane, nk’ivyo bita PFA diaphragm valves, birashobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri mu gihe bituma ubusuku bw’amazi butagira ico buhinduye, ivyo bikaba bituma ivyo bikoresho bikora neza kandi bikaba bikora neza. Igenzura ry’ibikorwa vy’amazi: Mu bikorwa vy’amazi, nk’ugucapura, gutera canke gusukura, amavalve arashobora kugenzura neza ingene imiti igenda kugira ngo ibikorwa bibe bihuye kandi vyizigiwe.
Ivyo gukoresha umuyagankuba mu guhingura amabateri ya litiyumu: Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora amabateri ya litiyumu akenshi birimwo umunyu wa litiyumu be n’ibintu bishobora gutuma amavalve asanzwe agira ububabare. Ivyombo bikozwe mu bikoresho bidasanzwe kandi bihinguwe, nk’ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi bita PFA diaphragm, birashobora gukoresha neza ivyo bihimba vy’umubiri, ivyo bikaba bituma umuyagankuba uba mwiza be n’uko bateri ikora neza. Bateri slurry delivery: Mu nzira yo gukora bateri, slurry y'ibikoresho vya cathode na anode ikeneye gupimwa n'ukuri no gushikirizwa, kandi valve ishobora gutanga ubugenzuzi bw'amazi ata kwanduza n'ibisigarira, kwirinda kwanduza umusaraba kw'ibikoresho, kandi igakina uruhara runini cane mu bijanye n'umutekano wa bateri.
Igikoresho co gushiramwo amavuta y’iyidrojeni mu bijanye n’inguvu z’iyidrojeni: Igikoresho co gusubiramwo amavuta y’iyidrojeni ni ibikorwa remezo bihambaye mu gutegura imodoka zikoresha inguvu z’iyidorojeni, kandi amavalve akoreshwa mu bibanza vyo gushiramwo amavuta y’iyidorojeni kugira ngo hagenzurwe ukuzuzwa, ukubikwa n’ugutwara ihidrojeni. Nk’akarorero, amavalve afise umuvuduko munini arashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije vy’umuvuduko munini w’iyidrojene, ivyo bikaba bituma umuntu ashobora gukora neza kandi ataco akora. Uburyo bw’ivyuma vy’iyidrojeni: Mu bikoresho vy’iyidrojeni, amavalve akoreshwa mu kugenzura ukuntu ihidrojeni n’umwuka w’ikirere bishika be n’ugusohoka kw’ibintu biva mu gusubiza, ivyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n’ubuzima bw’ivyuma vy’iyidrojeni. Uburyo bwo kubika ivyuma vy’amazi: Amavalve arafise uruhara runini mu buryo bwo kubika ivyuma vy’amazi, akoreshwa mu kugenzura ukuntu amazi abikwa no kurekurwa no gutuma uburyo bwo kubika amazi bukora neza kandi ata nkomanzi.
Uburyo bwo gucunga amavuta n’ibikonjesha mu nganda y’inguvu z’umuyaga: Amavalve arashobora gutanga ubugenzuzi bwizigirwa bw’amazi mu gihe co gusanasana amasandugu y’amavuta n’amageneratore y’umuyaga bisaba gusanasana ubudasiba no gusubiriza amavuta canke amavuta akonjesha, bikaba bituma habaho umutekano n’ubushobozi bwo gukora. Uburyo bwo guhagarika: Mu buryo bwo guhagarika amaferemi y’ibikoresho vy’umuyaga, hakoreshwa amavalve mu kugenzura uruja n’uruza rw’amazi y’amaferemi kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku guhagarika no kugenzura umutekano w’ivyo bikoresho.
Uburyo bwo guhindura ibinyabuzima mu bijanye n’inguvu z’ibinyabuzima: Mu nzira yo guhindura ibinyabuzima ngo bibe igitoro canke umuyagankuba, bishobora gusaba ko umuntu akoresha amazi afise aside canke atera uburozi, kandi amavalve arashobora kubuza uburozi bw’amazi ku bikoresho no kuramba ubuzima bw’ibikoresho. Gutanga no kugenzura gazi: Gazi nk’iyo gazi ivugwa mu gihe c’uguhindura inguvu z’ibinyabuzima, kandi amavalve arakoreshwa mu kugenzura ugutanga n’ugutunganya umuvuduko w’izo gazi kugira ngo iyo gazi ikore neza.
Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushuhe ku modoka nshasha zikoresha inguvu Uburyo bwo gucunga ubushuhe bw’ibinyabiziga bishasha bikoresha inguvu ni ngirakamaro cane ku bikorwa n’ubuzima bwa bateri, kandi amavalve akoreshwa mu buryo bwo gucunga ubushuhe kugira ngo agenzure uruja n’uruza n’inzira y’amazi nk’ibikonjesha n’ibikonjesha, kugira ngo bashobore kugenzura neza ubushuhe bwa bateri canke hejuru y’ubushuhe bwa bateri. gukonja cane. Nk’akarorero, ibintu vy’umubiri w’amavalve ya solenoïde birashobora gukoreshwa ku buryo bwo gucunga ubushuhe bw’ibinyabiziga bishasha bikoresha inguvu.
Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu Uburyo bwo kubika inguvu za bateri: Mu buryo bwo kubika inguvu za bateri, amavalve akoreshwa mu kugenzura ukuntu amabateri afatanya n’aho atandukana, hamwe n’ukuntu amabateri afatanya n’imirongo y’inyuma, kugira ngo uburyo bwo kubika inguvu bukore neza kandi buhamye. Ibindi bikoresho vyo kubika inguvu: Ku bindi bikoresho vyo kubika inguvu, nk’ububiko bw’inguvu z’umuyaga ufunze, ububiko bw’amazi bupompewe, n’ibindi, amavalve na yo nyene arafise uruhara runini mu kugenzura amazi, mu gutunganya umuvuduko, n’ibindi.
03Valve ubuhinga bushasha bufasha guteza imbere inganda nshasha z'inguvu
1. Ubwenge: Kubera ugutera imbere kw’ubwenge bukoranye, amakuru manini n’ubundi buhinga, ibintu vy’amavalve biriko biragenda buhoro buhoro bija mu nzira y’ubwenge. Iryo valve ry’ubwenge rishobora gukora ugukurikirana kure, kugabisha amakosa n’ibindi bikorwa kugira ngo ibikoresho bishasha vy’inguvu bikore neza.
2. Uguhangana n’ugusenyuka: Mu bijanye n’inguvu nshasha, hari imirima ikoresha imiti ishobora gusenyuka. Gukoresha amavalve adashobora gusenyuka birashobora kugabanya igitigiri c’ibikoresho bishobora gusenyuka no kwagura ubuzima bw’ibikoresho.
3. Ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi: Mu gihe c’ugukora kw’ibikoresho bishasha vy’inguvu, ibintu bimwebimwe bikora birafise ibiranga ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi. Gukoresha amavalve y’ubushuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi birashobora gutuma iyo nzira ikora neza kandi idahungabana.
4. Kuzigama inguvu no kurinda ibidukikije: Inganda nshasha y’inguvu yitwararika kuzigama inguvu no kurinda ibidukikije. Gukoresha ama valve adashobora guhangana n’amazi, adashobora gusohoka, birafasha kugabanya inguvu zikoreshwa mu mubiri no kugabanya uguhumana kw’ibidukikije.
Kubera iterambere n’ubuhinga bushasha bw’inguvu buguma butera imbere, inganda zikora amavalve na zo nyene ziriko zirashikirwa n’amahirwe menshi y’iterambere n’ingorane. Ku ruhande rumwe, uguteza imbere no gukoresha inguvu zisukuye vyatumye haba ugukura gukomeye kw’abasaba amavalve; Ku rundi ruhande, ubushobozi n’uburyo bisabwa ku bikoresho vy’amavalve na vyo nyene biriko birarushiriza kuba vyinshi. Ni co gituma amashirahamwe y’amavalve akeneye gukomeza ubuhinga bushasha n’uguteza imbere inganda, no gukomeza gutera imbere mu gaciro kongerewe n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’isoko bw’ibicuruzwa. Muri ico gihe nyene, amashirahamwe y’amavalve na yo nyene arakeneye kwitwararika ihinduka ry’ingingo mfatirwako z’inganda n’ivyo isoko risaba, no guhindura uburongozi bw’ingene ingamba n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa biteye ku gihe kugira ngo bihure n’ivyo isoko rihindura n’iterambere rikeneye. Mu guca irya n’ino, gukoresha amavalve mu bijanye n’inguvu nshasha birafise ivyizigiro vyinshi kandi birafise agaciro gahambaye. Mu gihe kizoza, kubera ugutera imbere n’uguhingura ubuhinga bushasha bw’inguvu, amavalve azogira uruhara runini kuruta.
Igihe co kwandika: Ukwakira-12-2024
