Ishimwe ku barazwe ubuhinga: Abigisha bo mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’amavalve na bo nyene ni ibuye ry’imfuruka ry’igihugu gikomeye gikora ibikoresho

Mu guhingura ibintu muri iki gihe, amavalve, nk’ibikoresho bihambaye vyo kugenzura amazi, arafise uruhara rudasanzwe. Nimbaikinyugunyugu, amavalve y'irembo, cankegusuzuma ama valve, zifise uruhara ruhambaye mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ivyo bikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none be n’uko vyakozwe biragaragaza ubuhinga bwiza cane be n’iterambere ry’ubuhinga. Inyuma y’ivyo vyose, abigisha bo mu bijanye n’amavalve ni bo bafatanya n’iragi n’uguhingura ibintu bishasha. Si abakwiragiza ubumenyi gusa, ariko kandi ni abarinzi b’ubuhinga.

Ivyuma vy'ibinyugunyugu, zizwi kubera zidakomeye cane, zishobora gutemba cane be n’uko zishobora gukingira neza cane, zikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa nk’ivy’amavuta ya peteroli, ivy’ubuhinga bw’imiti be n’ivy’amashanyarazi. Ivyo guhingura no kubikora bisaba umushinge ukomeye mu vy’ubuhinga bwa none be n’ubumenyi bwinshi mu bijanye n’ibikorwa. Abarimu b’ivy’amavalve baratanga ubwo bumenyi ku banyeshure biciye mu kwigisha mu buryo butunganye, bagatera imbere mu mayaruka akurikirana y’ubuhinga budasanzwe. Ntibigisha gusa abanyeshure ingene bohingura no gukora amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu, ariko ikiruta vyose, bigisha ingene botahura inyigisho z’ishimikiro nk’ubuhinga bw’amazi n’ubuhinga bw’ibikoresho, bikaba bituma bashobora kuzikoresha mu buryo bubereye mu bihe vy’ukuri.

Ivyuma vy'iremboni amavalve asanzwe, ahanini akoreshwa mu gufunga canke gufatanya amazi ari mu miyoboro. Naho vyoroshe mu mibumbe kandi vyoroshe gukoresha, guhingura bisaba guhitamwo ibikoresho vyinshi cane no kubikora neza cane. Ivyo abigisha bo mu bijanye n’amavalve batanga muri ivyo ntibishobora gufatwa nk’ibidahambaye. Biciye ku nyigisho zitangwa n’amaboko, zituma abanyeshure ubwabo bagira uruhara mu bijanye no guhingura amavalve y’irembo, bagatahura akamaro k’intambwe imwe imwe. Ukwo kwirundanira ubumenyi ngirakamaro ntituma gusa abanyeshure barushiriza kugira ubuhinga ngirakamaro, ariko kandi kurashinga umushinge ukomeye w’akazi bazokora muri kazoza.

Suzuma ama valveni ibikoresho bihambaye vyo gukingira amazigusubira inyuma kandi zikoreshwa cane mu gusukura amazi, gushusha no gutanga gazi. Ivyo guhingura no gukora amavalve y’ugupima birimwo ubumenyi buva mu vyigwa vyinshi, harimwo n’uguhingura amazi n’uguhingura ivy’ubuhinga. Biciye ku nyigisho zitandukanye, abigisha bo mu bijanye n’amavalve barafasha abanyeshure kugira ubumenyi bushitse, bikabafasha gutorera umuti ingorane zikomeye z’ubuhinga zo mu kazi kabo kazoza.

Mu bijanye n’amavalve, abigisha si .gutanga y’ubumenyi ariko kandi n’abaragwa b’ubuhinga. Bakoresha ubumenyi bwabo n’ubwenge bwabo kugira ngo batere imbere mu mayaruka y’abahinga mu bijanye no gukora amavalve, ivyo bikaba bifasha mu guteza imbere ubuhinga bwo gukora amavalve mu Bushinwa. Ni kubera nyene igikorwa gikomeye c’abo bigisha ko inganda zikora amavalve zishobora kubandanya zikora ibintu bishasha no gutuma habaho iterambere mu gisata cose c’ubuhinga.

Muri iyi si y’ubu, inganda zikora ibikoresho zirashikirwa n’ingorane n’uturyo zitari bwigere ziboneka. Kubera ko ari igice gihambaye c’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikoresho, ubuhinga bwo gukora amavalve butegerezwa gukomeza kwongereza ubushobozi bwabwo bw’ubuhinga n’ubushobozi bwo guhingura ibintu bishasha. Ivyo bishitseko ntibitandukanijwe n’ugukora cane n’ukwitanga ata bwikunzi kw’abigisha bacu. Turakwiye gutera iteka abo barazwe ubu buhinga no kubashimira ku vyo bagize mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bw’amavalve n’isi yose y’ubuhinga.

Muri make, uguhingura .ikinyugunyugu, amavalve y'irembo, kandigusuzuma ama valventibisaba ubuhinga buteye imbere gusa, ahubwo bisaba n’abahinga mu vy’ubuhinga bw’amaboko. Abigisha bo mu bijanye n’amavalve ni bo bazana izo nkomezi, kandi utwigoro twabo n’ukwitanga kwabo bizobandanya guteza imbere iterambere rikomeye ry’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibikoresho mu gihugu canje.