Mu isi y’ugucungera amazi mabi, guhitamwo neza .umuvudukoni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo ubone ko ubuhinga bwawe bukora neza kandi bwizewe. Ivyuma bisukura amazi mabi bikoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho kugira ngo bitunganye uruja n’uruza rw’amazi, bigenzure umuvuduko w’amazi, kandi bitandukanye ibice bitandukanye vy’imiyoboro. Ivyuma bikoreshwa cane mu gukoresha amazi mabi ni nk’ivyuma vy’ibinyugunyugu vy’amawafer, ivyuma vy’amarembo, n’ivyuma vy’ugusesa amazi bita Y. Imwe muri izo valve irafise intumbero yihariye kandi iratanga inyungu zidasanzwe mu gucunga neza amazi mabi.
Ivyuma vy'ibinyugunyuguzikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vyo gusukura amazi mabi kubera ubuhinga bwazo bukomeye kandi zidahenda. Izo nzira zikoreshwa mu kugenzura uruja n’uruza rw’amazi mabi biciye mu guhindukiza amadisiki ari mu nzira y’amazi. Ivyo bikoresho vy’amazi vyitwa wafer butterfly valves biraremereye kandi bisaba umwanya mutoyi kugira ngo bishirwemwo, ivyo bikaba bituma bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukoresha amazi mabi aho umwanya ari muto. Ikindi, igikorwa cihuta n’ugutemba kw’umuvuduko mutoyi w’umupfunda w'ikinyugunyugun’ugutuma ibereye gukoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’amazi mabi.
Ivyuma vy’amarembo ni ubundi bwoko bw’ivyuma bikoreshwa cane mu bibanza vyo gusukura amazi mabi. Ivyoamavalvezigenewe gutanga ikidodo gikomeye iyo zipfutse neza, zigatandukanya neza ibice bitandukanye vy’imiyoboro y’amazi mabi. Amavalve y’irembo ni ngirakamaro cane cane mu bikorwa vy’amazi mabi aho uruja n’uruza rw’amazi rukeneye guhagarara burundu kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusanasana canke gusanura. Amavalve y’amarembo arashobora kwihanganira kamere y’amazi mabi ashobora gusenyuka ataco asohoka, ivyo bikaba bituma ari amahitamwo yizigirwa yo gucunga amazi mabi.
Y-ibiyunguruzon’uruhara runini mu bikoresho vyo gusukura amazi mabi mu gukuraho ibintu bikomeye n’ibisigazwa vy’amazi mabi mu migende y’amazi mabi. Izo nzira zishirwa mu matiyo kugira ngo zicungurure ubuhumane no kurinda ibikoresho vyo mu mazi kugira ngo ntivyononeke.Y-ibiyunguruzozikoreshwa n’ibinogo canke ibipfukisho vy’urusenga bifata ibintu bikomeye kandi bikareka amazi mabi asukuye gusa akaca muri vyo. Gukoresha igikoresho citwa Y-strainer mu nzira yawe y’amazi mabi birafasha gukingira amazi, gutyo bikaguma bikora neza kandi bikamara igihe kirekire.
Mu bikoresho vyo gusukura amazi mabi, uguhitamwo amavalve biterwa n’ibintu nk’ubwoko bw’amazi mabi asukura, umuvuduko n’ubushuhe bikoreshwa, be n’ibisabwa vyihariye mu bijanye n’ugusukura. Nk’akarorero, mu bikorwa aho amazi mabi arimwo ibintu bishobora gusenyura canke ibintu bishobora gusenyura, amavalve afise ibikoresho bikomeye kandi yubatswe bikomeye ni yo ahitamwo kugira ngo ashobore kwizigirwa igihe kirekire. Vyongeye, ubunini n’urugero rw’amazi y’imigende y’amazi mabi na vyo nyene ni vyo bigena ubwoko n’ubunini bw’ibikoresho bikoreshwa kugira ngo bikore neza.
Ikindi kandi, ugukoresha ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha no kugenzura amavalve y’ibigo bisukura amazi mabi ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo iyo nzira ikore neza kandi igenzurwe neza. Ugushiramwo ubuhinga buteye imbere nk’ibikoresho bikoresha amazi n’ibikoresho bigenzura bituma amazi ashobora gukoreshwa kure no guhindura amavalve mu gihe nyaco, gutyo bikaba bituma uburyo bwo gucunga amazi mabi bukora neza muri rusangi kandi bukaba bwiza. Mu gukoresha ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amavalve y’ubwenge, ibikoresho bisukura amazi mabi birashobora gushika ku ntumbero nziza cane no kugenzura neza ingene amazi mabi atemba be n’ingene asukura, gutyo bikaba bituma akora neza kandi bikagabanya ibisabwa vyo kuyabungabunga.
Mu gusozera, guhitamwo amavalve y’amazi mabi ni ikintu gihambaye cane mu guhingura no gukoresha uruganda rwo gusukura amazi mabi rukora neza. Ivyuma vy’amazi bita wafer butterfly valves, ivyuma vy’amarembo n’ivyuma vy’amazi bita Y ni vyo bikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vy’amazi mabi, kandi ikintu cose gifise akamaro kadasanzwe mu gutunganya uruja n’uruza rw’amazi, mu gutandukanya ibihimba no mu gucungera ubuhumane. Hakurikijwe ibisabwa vyihariye n’ingorane zo gusukura amazi mabi, guhitamwo neza no gushiramwo neza amavalve ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo uburyo bwose bwo gucunga amazi mabi bube bwizigirwa, bukore neza kandi bubeho igihe kirekire.
Igihe co gutangaza: 13 Myandagaro 2024
