Mu gukoresha ku musi ku musi .ikinyugunyugu, akenshi usanga hariho ukunanirwa gutandukanye. Ivyo gusohoka kw’umubiri w’ibarabara n’igipfukisho caumupfunda w'ikinyugunyuguni kimwe mu bintu vyinshi vyananiwe. None imvo y’ico kintu ni iyihe? Hari ibindi bibazo vyo kumenya? MuTWS umuvudukoiraca irya n’ino ibintu bikurikira, .
Igice ca 1, Ugusohoka kw'umubiri w'ivyuma n'igipfukisho
1. Uburyo bwo gutera ivyuma vy’ivyuma ntiburengeye, kandi hariho utunenge nk’ibivyimba, ivyuma bipfutse, n’ibintu vy’amabuye y’agaciro biri ku mubiri w’ibarabara n’umubiri w’igipfukisho c’ibarabara;
2. Ijuru rirakonja kandi rirasaduka;
3. Gusudira nabi, hariho utunenge nk’ugushiramwo amabuye y’agaciro, ukudasudira, imivyimba y’imibabaro, n’ibindi;
4. Igipfukisho c’ikinyugunyugu c’icuma gicuzwe kirasenyuka kimaze gukubitwa n’ibintu biremerera.
uburyo bwo kwitaho
1. Kugira ngo utere imbere mu bijanye n’ugutera, nukore igerageza ry’inkomezi hakurikijwe neza amabwirizwa imbere y’uko ushiraho;
2. Ku bikoresho vy’ibinyugunyugu bifise ubushuhe buri munsi ya 0°C n’inyuma, bikwiye kuguma bishushe canke bishushe, kandi amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu atagikoreshwa akwiye gukurwamwo amazi yirundanijwe;
3. Umurongo wo gusudira w’umubiri w’ibarabara n’igipfukisho c’ibarabara gikozwe mu gusudira ukwiye gukorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gusudira bujanye n’ivyo, kandi ukumenya amakosa n’ugupima inkomezi bikwiye gukorwa inyuma yo gusudira;
4. Birabujijwe gusunika no gushiramwo ibintu biremerera ku nzira y’ibinyugunyugu, kandi ntivyemewe gutera inyundo z’amaboko ku nzira y’ibinyugunyugu y’icuma n’iyitari iyo mu cuma. Gushiramwo amavalve y’ibinyugunyugu afise uburebure bunini bikwiye kuba bifise ibifatanya.
Igice ca 2. Gusohoka igihe co gupakira
1. Guhitamwo nabi ikintu co kwuzuza, kidashobora guhangana n’ugusenyuka hagati, kidashobora guhangana n’umuvuduko munini canke ubusa, ubushuhe bwinshi canke ubushuhe buke gukoreshaikinyugunyugu;
2. Ivyo gupakira bishizweho nabi, kandi hariho utunenge nk’ugusubirira bitobito binini, amajoint y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo y’imirongo.
3. Igikoresho co kwuzuza carashaje kandi kiratakaza ubushobozi bwaco bwo gukomera birenze ubuzima bw’igikorwa;
4. Ugushikama kw’uruti rw’ivyuma ntikuri hejuru, kandi hariho utunenge nk’ugupfukama, ugusenyuka, n’ugushaza;
5. Umubare w’inzinguzingu zo gupakira ntuhagije, kandi igihimba c’umubiri ntikikandanywa cane;
6. Igihimba c’umubiri, amabouti n’ibindi bihimba vyononekaye, ku buryo igihimba c’umubiri kidashobora gukanda cane;
7. Gukoresha nabi, gukoresha inguvu zirenga urugero, n’ibindi;
8. Igihimba c’umubiri kiragoramye, kandi ikinogo kiri hagati y’igihimba c’umubiri n’igihimba c’umubiri c’umubiri kikaba ari gito cane canke kinini cane, ivyo bikaba bituma igihimba c’umubiri c’umubiri gishaza, bigatuma n’ivyo bipakira bikomera.
uburyo bwo kwitaho
1. Ibikoresho n’ubwoko bw’ivyo kwuzuza bikwiye gutorwa hakurikijwe uko umuntu akora;
2. Gushiramwo neza igipapuro hakurikijwe amabwirizwa ajanye, igipapuro gikwiye gushirwaho no gushirwako kimwe kimwe, kandi igipapuro gikwiye kuba ku 30 .°C canke 45°C;
3. Gupakira bifise ubuzima buramba, gukura n’ukwonona bikwiye gusubirwamwo mu gihe;
4. Inyuma y’aho uruti rw’ivalve rupfutse kandi rushaje, rukwiye kugororwa rugasanurwa, kandi urwononekaye rugasubirwamwo mu gihe;
5. Ivyo gupakira bikwiye gushirwaho hakurikijwe umubare w’ibihinduka vyategekanijwe, igihimba c’umubiri gikwiye gukomezwa mu buryo buringaniye kandi buringaniye, kandi igihimba c’umubiri gikwiye kuba gifise ikinogo c’imbere co gukomeza kirenze 5mm;
6. Ivyuma, amabouti n’ibindi bihimba vyononekaye bikwiye gusanurwa canke gusubirwamwo mu gihe;
7. Uburyo bwo gukoresha bukwiye gukurikizwa, kiretse uruziga rw’ukuboko rw’impanuka, rukore ku muvuduko udahinduka n’inguvu zisanzwe;
8. Ivyuma vy’ibihimba vy’irondoka bikwiye gukomezwa neza kandi bihuye. Iyo ikinogo kiri hagati y’igihimba c’umubiri n’igihimba c’umubiri c’umubiri ari gito cane, ico kinogo gikwiye kwongerwa bibereye; iyo ikinogo kiri hagati y’igihimba c’umubiri n’igihimba c’umubiri c’umubiri ari kinini cane, gikwiye gusubirwamwo.
Igice ca 3 Gusohoka kw'ibarabara ry'ikidodo
1. Igipande co gukingirako ikidodo ntigishizwe hasi kandi ntigishobora gukora umurongo wo hafi;
2. Igipande co hejuru co hagati c’ihuriro hagati y’uruti rw’ivyuma n’igihimba co gufunga kiramanitswe, ntikigororotse canke carashaje;
3. Uruti rw’ivalve rupfutse canke ruteranijwe nabi, bigatuma ibihimba vy’ugufunga bigoramye canke biva hagati;
4. Ubwiza bw’ibikoresho vyo ku ruhande rwo gukingira ntibwatoranijwe neza canke umupfunda ntiwatoranijwe hakurikijwe uko ikora.
uburyo bwo kwitaho
1. Hitamwo neza ibikoresho n’ubwoko bw’igipfukisho bivanye n’ingene bikora;
2. Guhindura neza no gukora neza;
3. Amabouti akwiye gukomezwa neza kandi aringaniye. Niba ari ngombwa, hakwiye kukoreshwa urufunguruzo rw’umuvuduko. Inguvu z’imbere y’ugukomeza zikwiye kuba zihuye n’ibisabwa kandi ntizikwiye kuba nini cane canke nto. Hakwiye kubaho ikinogo kinaka c’imbere y’ugukomeza hagati y’ibarabara ry’ibarabara n’ibarabara ry’urudodo;
4. Iteraniro ry’igipfukisho rikwiye gutunganirizwa hagati, kandi inguvu zibe zimwe. Igipfukisho nticemerewe guterana no gukoresha ibipfukisho bibiri;
5. Igipande c’ugukingira gihagaze kirasenyutse, kirasenyutse, kandi uburyo bwo gukora ntiburi hejuru. Gusanura, gusya no gusuzuma amabara bikwiye gukorwa kugira ngo iyo nzira y’ugukingira idahinduka ihure n’ibisabwa;
6. Igihe ushizeho igipfukisho, urabe neza isuku. Aho bapfutse hakwiye gusukurwa n’amavuta ya kerosene, kandi igipfukisho ntigikwiye kugwa hasi.
Igice ca 4. Gusohoka kw'amazi ku nzira y'impeta yo gukingira
1. Impeta yo gukingira ntiyizingiye neza;
2. Impeto yo gukingira irashizwe ku mubiri, kandi uburyo bwo gukingira ni bubi;
3. Urudodo rwo gufatanya, umugozi n’impeta y’umuvuduko w’impeta y’ugukingira birarekuye;
4. Impeto yo gukingira irahuye kandi iraboze.
uburyo bwo kwitaho
1. Ku bijanye n’amazi asohoka ahantu h’uguzingira, umuntu akwiye guterwa ivyuma bifatanya hanyuma bikazunguruka bigashirwaho;
2. Impeto yo gukingira igomba gusubirwamwo hakurikijwe ivyerekeye gusudirwa. Iyo ugusudira kw’imbere kudashobora gusanurwa, ugusudira kw’imbere kw’intango n’ugutunganya bikwiye gukurwaho;
3. Kuraho izo nkoko, usukure impeta y’umuvuduko, usubirizeho ibihimba vyononekaye, usye ahantu h’ugukingira n’intebe y’ugufatanya, hanyuma wongere ubishire hamwe. Ku bihimba vy’ivyago vyinshi vy’ugusenyuka, birashobora gusanurwa hakoreshejwe ugusudira, gufatanya n’ubundi buryo;
4. Igipande gifatanya impeta yo gukingira kirasenyutse, gishobora gusanurwa mu gusya, gufatanya n’ibindi, iyo kidashobora gusanurwa, impeta yo gukingira ikwiye gusubirwamwo.
Igice ca 5. Gusohoka bishika iyo igipfukisho kiguye
1. Gukora nabi bituma ibice vy’ugufunga bifatanya n’ibihimba vy’umubiri bifatanya navyo bikaba vyononekaye bigaca bimenagurika;
2. Igihuza igice co gufunga ntikikomeye, kirarekura kandi kiragwa;
3. Igikoresho c’igice co gufatanya ntikitoranywa, kandi ntigishobora kwihanganira ukubora kw’ivyo bikoresho be n’ugushaza kw’imashini.
uburyo bwo kwitaho
1. Gukoresha neza, funga umupfunda w’ikinyugunyugu ata nguvu zirengeje urugero, hanyuma ufungure .umupfunda w'ikinyugunyuguata kurenga ahantu h’urupfu rwo hejuru. Inyuma y’aho umupfunda w’ikinyugunyugu ufungukiye neza, uruziga rw’ukuboko rukwiye guhindurwa gatoyi;
2. Igihuza igice co gufunga n’igiti c’umuvuduko gikwiye kuba gikomeye, kandi hakaba hariho ikintu co guhagarika inyuma ku gihuza c’urudodo;
3. Ivyo gufatanya igice co gufunga n’uruti rw’ivyuma bikwiye guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’ivyo bikoresho kandi bikaba bifise inkomezi zimwe zimwe z’ubuhinga n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusambuka.
Igihe co gutangaza: Ukuboza-28-2022
